Profile
Stephen Miller
-
About Me:
I live in Newbury with my wife. I love solving problems, I scuba dive, used to paraglide and try and do my bit for the environment.
-
Read more
I’ve always been inquisitive, always taking things apart and wanting to understand how they work.
Sometimes I solve big problems (for my job), sometimes fun problems – like solving puzzles or designing/making puzzles for other people to have fun solving.
In doing my bit for the environment I have tried to make my life as sustainable as possible with solar panels, an electric car and air source heat pump (problems I’ve solved for my home/life).
-
My pronouns are:
He/Him
-
My Work:
I blow things up for a living!
I work with explosives to understand how they function, so I can design interesting solutions to problems that require the power of explosives to achieve the desired outcomes.
-
Read more
I’m an explosives engineer.
I started off doing firework displays, then bomb disposal with the army, having learned how bombs worked, I was then employed to design better and safer explosive systems.
I have applied my knowledge of explosives to movie special effects, blowing up various scenes for movies.
And now get invited to lecture about explosives at different universities.
-
My Typical Day:
We plan the tests and experiments that need doing.
I set up and fire the explosives, collect the results of the tests and report them.
-
Read more
At work I discuss what we’re going to do and plan the tests and experiments that need doing.
I set up the explosives in special firing chambers that are designed to be really strong to keep the explosive effects inside, so nobody gets hurt.
With the help of my colleagues, I fire the explosives to do the needed tests, pump the smoke out of the firing chamber and replace it with fresh air before I go and look at the results of the tests.
I then write a report about the experiments and the results, which is then sent to the people who asked me to do the tests, so that their questions are answered and we can design safer explosive systems.
-
What I'd do with the prize money:
I would use the prize money to buy the different explosives that are suitable for taking into schools and demonstrating as a STEM Ambassador.
-
Education:
In the Beginning:
I first started handling explosives proper at the age of 13, while working on (preparing and firing) a large public firework display. Just after starting secondary school, where I was studying chemistry, physics, engineering, maths, english and computers
I continued this on a single display per year basis, until the late eighties, when I took over the planning and execution of the New Ash Green November 5th firework celebrations. As well as providing firework displays at other venues throughout the year.
Military Experience:
Having joined the Territorial Army, I celebrated my 18th Birthday while attending a class III (8B5) Bomb Disposal Engineering course at the Defence Explosives Ordnance Disposal School (DEODS). Having successfully passed the course I became one of the youngest Explosives Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Engineers to serve in the British Army.
A year or so later, I was tested and upgraded to Class II EOD Engineer. During my initial 4 years of service with the TA, I also qualified as a Class III Combat Engineer (demolitions, bridge building, booby trapping, mine laying/clearance, etc.). I have re-joined the TA as a member of a Royal Logistics Corps specialist unit where I have qualified as a Class II Ammunition Specialist and am training towards the higher Class I qualification.
In 1990 the Royal Armaments Research and Development Establishment (RARDE)- Part of the Ministry of Defence, recruited me as a research scientist in their warheads and terminal effects department at Fort Halstead. RARDE later became the Defence Research Agency (DRA), then the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA) and eventually became QinetiQ. During my time at Fort Halstead I was involved in:
- The Defeat of Concrete (warheads for the defeat of bridges, roads, runways, buildings, etc.)
- Anti-Armour warheads (for the defeat of main battle tanks and other armoured vehicles).
- Large Calibre Kinetic Energy Penetrators (‘Long Rod’ rounds for future tank guns and associated systems).
- The ‘Old Fort’ in house high explosive facility (responsible for planning and executing various explosives trials).
- Explosives Technical Support (to various projects requiring novel application of explosives technology).
- Explosives Competencies (analysing the requirement and drawing up a training scheme to meet said requirement).
- Oil Rig Decommissioning (developing environmentally friendly explosive techniques for decommissioning oilrigs).
- Development of Increased Performance Explosive Perforating Tools for the Oil Industry.
Explosive Interests:
In 1991, I was asked to put together a demonstration of pyrotechnic special effects for a small interactive theatre event. In order to provide a suitable and interesting presentation, I contacted numerous firework and pyrotechnic suppliers for their advice and assistance. This combined with my high explosives training resulted in an effective lecture and demonstration.
This lead to a much deeper interest in the subject of pyrotechnics special effects and explosives in general, so much so, that I have, to date, provided pyrotechnic special effects for a number of film productions including:
“Pseudo Realities”, “Look Like The Innocent”, “Still Buzzin’ ”, “Bare Knuckle”, “Project Alchemy”, “Hush Little Baby”, “Wolves Of Kroma”, “Silent Whisper”, “The Hit”, “Witchcraft X: Mistress of the Craft”, “Hell For Leather”, “Mexican Stand Off”, “Wedgwood Experimental Film”, “Killer In Me”, “Twilight World”, “Ramsleff”, “John Wesley Harding”, “Plato’s Breaking Point”, “Untitled” and “The Fall”.
In addition to these I have had similar involvement in numerous stage shows, battle simulations, air shows and firework displays. I run a small company ‘Live Action FX Ltd’, which deals mostly with fireworks and special effects.
Professional Development:
In turn, this personal and professional interest in explosives lead me to pursue membership of the Institute of Explosives Engineers. In 1997 I qualified as a full Member of the Institute (M.I.Exp.E.) based on my explosives experience and having passed their general papers membership examinations. 1998 saw me being co-opted to the Institutes Council due to my knowledge of specialised explosives systems.
The knowledge and skills I have developed through being a member of the Institute of Explosives Engineers has given me a wide view of many aspects of the explosives industry and related technologies, materials and techniques. Including becoming familiar with many British and European Standards/Regulations that are associated with Explosives, Pyrotechnics and Fireworks (including BS: 6657 – RF and Detonators, BS: 7114 – Parts 1, 2 and 3, Firework Standards and BS: 6187 – Demolition, 1875 Explosives Act & MSER 2005).
This wealth of knowledge and understanding allows me to comment as an expert witness on explosions and explosives related matters. My explosives consultancy & expert witness work is also carried out through Live Action FX:
Expert Witness Reports / Court Appearances / Explosives Consultancy:
- Crown Court – Assisted in obtaining a ‘Not Guilty on all counts’ verdict for an SAS trooper who was accursed of stealing explosives and ammunition from the army.
- Juvenile Court – Wrote a report concerning evidence recovered by the home office forensic explosive laboratory, from a defendant’s home. My job was to assess the evidence and advise the defence team if the devices/materials recovered were illegal under the 1875 Explosives Act, so that they could enter appropriate pleas for the various charges being faced. My report confirmed that the devices were indeed illegal.
- Civil Court – Wrote an in depth report about the special effects industry, how it works and likelihood of employment there in, as evidence for a compensation case for a young man who had been prevented from following his dream of working in special effects after a serious road accident.
- RSPCA – Researched and wrote in-depth report on ‘Quiet Fireworks’ to support the RSPCA’s “Quiet Please” parliamentary campaign. Also provided a firework display to demonstrate that fireworks can be done relatively quietly – this was fired next to the Mayor of London offices, by Tower Bridge with various MP’s and reporters in attendance.
- Crown Court – Examined the statements of a defendant that had been arrested for terrorism offences and produced a report as to whether the defendant had actually received the explosives training detailed in his statements or if he was simply making it up. The statements revealed a far greater understanding of explosives and related materials than would be expected from a member of the general public.
- Court Marshal – A British Army Solider in Germany was being charged with ‘possession of and explosive substance’, in relation to an anti-personnel land mine he had. I travelled to Germany to examine the land mine in question and discovered that it was a ‘dummy’ and contained no explosives. My report pointed out that the Solider had been charged under the 1875 Explosives Act, which was no longer on the statute book, having been superseded by the ‘Manufacture and Storage of Explosives Regulations’. It went on to explain why the ‘dummy’ land mine was not illegal to posses under either set of laws. On considering my report the judge threw the case out.
- Civil Court – A lady was injured by a firework set up and fired by her husband in their back garden. The lady was seeking damages from the firework importer. I was asked to examine the remains of the firework and produce a report for the plaintiff’s solicitors with regard to how the firework had malfunctioned. My report showed that there was no sign that the firework had malfunctioned. From the witness statements and a test firing of an identical firework, I concluded that the lady’s husband has not sufficiently secured the firework as directed in the instructions on the device, as such the firework manufacturer/importer was not to blame for the unfortunate accident.
- Provides Fireworks Health & Safety support to the London Borough of Bromley during the November season and for other displays throughout the year.
In addition to being called upon as an explosives expert by the courts, I have also been asked to delivered lectures and demonstrations on explosives and related subjects to various and varied audiences, including television and radio appearances:
Lectures
- “Gunpowder” – A lecture and demonstration for local schools & colleges who
were involved in a project the clear the Dartford Powder Mill site for public and historic access.
- “What is an Explosive?” – An introduction to explosives, with a bias towards WWII era
munitions including picric acid and picrites for a Japanese delegation at Chemical & Biological Defence Establishment Porton Down.
- “Shaped Charges” – A lecture about the shaped charge phenomenon its application
and effects for; the European Dredging Association, Off Shore Engineering Society, on the Pyrolabs inc.1997 &1998 Pyrotechnic Chemistry courses and as a module on the Institute of Explosive Engineers’ “Science of High Explosives, Legal, Safety & Environmental Concerns” course.
- “Exploding The Illusion” – A special effects lectures and demonstrations at; ‘LLAP1’ (a
Star Trek Convention), ‘Stow Con Trent’ (role-playing convention), ‘EXPLO 98′ (explosives symposium), Midland / SE / SCW Branches of the Institute of Explosives Engineers, ‘Explo-World 2001’ (a 4 day international explosives conference), The Ordnance Conference (a black powder cannon users conference)and the Health & Safety Executive (as an after dinner speaker/demonstration for two of their conferences).
- “Walls Came Tumbling Down” – A case study presentation about the demolition of a large scale
model temple for the feature film ‘The Fall’.
TV/Radio Appearances:
- Channel Four – “Scrapheap Challenge”, appeared as an explosives expert to explain
the difference between black powder and the more modern ‘cordite’ propellants, including a demonstration burn of each.
- Channel Five – “Live with Chris Moyles”, interviewed as a fireworks expert, as it was
approaching November, explained about the different categories of firework and fired various demonstrations both in the studio and on the roof of the building.
- Discovery Channel – “The Ultimate Explosions”, In addition to being interviewed as a
‘talking head’, I provided the programme makers with a suite of demonstrations, including black powder – confined and unconfined, TNT – burning and impact resistance, ANFO – cratering charge.
- BBC Radio Merseyside – “News”, commenting on the disturbing use of high powered firework
by vandals to destroy property – cars, post boxes, phone boxes etc.
- BBC, ITV, Sky, – Asked to comment on 7/7 London bombings, I was also asked to
comment by The Times & Routers.
- National Geographic Channel – “Naked Science – Shock Wave” Provided various explosives
demonstrations and explanations, both in the open and inside various sheds so that the audience could appreciate the massive effect even a small amount of explosive can have on structures.
- BBC 2 – “Victorian Pharmacy” demonstrating various pyrotechnic powders
and how fireworks were manufacturer in Victorian Britain.
- BBC 1 – “Casualty” was originally asked to provide technical advice on a
bomb disposal sequence for the second episode of the Autumn 2010 series. Ended up playing the part of the heroic bomb disposal operator who saves the life of one of the main characters.
- Meridian TV/ITN – “Evening News” Demonstrating the function and effect of an L 109
Hand Grenade after an ex-soldier was found guilty of using one in an
attempt to murder his wife.
-
Qualifications:
3 ‘A’ Levels (Eng. Drawing, Computer Science and Woodwork) – Longfield Upper School
7 ‘O’ Levels (Inc. Maths, English, Engineering and Sciences)- Longfield Upper School
Explosive Ordnance Disposal Class 3 & 2 – British Army
Combat Engineer Classes 3 & 2 – British Army
H.N.C. Mechanical and Production Engineering – Mid – Kent College
General Papers (Science, Law and Environmental) – Inst. of Explosives Engineers
Firework Display Firing Specialist Paper – Inst. of Explosives Engineers
Shotfiring in the Construction Industry – Inst. of Explosives Engineers
PADI Open Water Diving Instructor – Dive In, Whittlsey, Peterborough
HSE (Part 4) Commercial Scuba Diver – Puffin Dive Centre, Oben
Chemistry of Pyrotechnics – Pyro Labs Inc.
I.O.S.H. Managing Safely with Fireworks – St. Austell College
BTEC Level 2 (Intermediate) Fireworks – Loughborough College
BTEC Level 2 (Intermediate) Pyrotechnics – Loughborough College
Special Effects Explosives Safety – Cranfield University
The Science of Explosives and Munitions Design – Cranfield University
Introduction to Explosives (MSc Module) – Cranfield University
Laser Safety – Cranfield University
Advances in Energetic Materials – Civil Service College
Ammunition Specialist Classes 3 & 2 – British Army
MSc in Explosives Ordnance Engineering – Cranfield University
-
Work History:
Paper boy delivering daily newspapers (Martins the Newsagents)1983 – 1987
Soldier in the reserve forces Royal Engineers (British Army) 1987 – 1991
Carpenter (shop fitter) 1989 -1989
Packer (cheese factory) 1989 – 2000
Warheads Research Scientist (RARDE/QinetiQ) 1990 – 2002
Film and theatre special effects (various) 1996 – 2010
Soldier in the reserve forces Royal Logistics Corps (British Army) 1999 – 2012
Explosives expert witness (various) 2000 – now
Explosives engineer (AWE) 2005 – now
-
Current Job:
Explosives Engineer
Designing new and interesting explosive systems, solving explosives problems and improving explosive quality and safety.
-
Employer:
AWE an arms length body of the Ministry of Defence.
-
My Interview
-
What did you want to be after you left school?
A carpenter, but I got into explosives instead - but I now have a nice woodworking workshop in a large shed in my garden.
Were you ever in trouble at school?
Yes - I rewired the sound system and played the Beasty Boys during a school assembly!
If you weren't doing this job, what would you choose instead?
Film/TV Special Effects - I did that for a few years before getting my current job.
Who is your favourite singer or band?
Iron Maiden - I love heavy metal.
What's your favourite food?
Chinese - Chicken Curry and Singapore Chow Mein
If you had 3 wishes for yourself what would they be? - be honest!
To have sufficient funds to: Build the energy efficient and sustainable house I'm designing, be able to loose weight and get myself fitter without having to stop eating nice things or having to do lots of exercise, do a Phd and become a doctor of explosives.
Tell us a joke.
If you were to lay all of your intestines, arteries, blood vessels and nerves out in one big long line - you'd die!
-