• Question: what is the universe made of?

    Asked by area520kudu on 23 Oct 2024.
    • Photo: Kirsty Lindsay

      Kirsty Lindsay answered on 23 Oct 2024:


      Some visible stuff (matter) and a lot of invisible stuff (dark matter)

    • Photo: Tina-Jaine Haigh

      Tina-Jaine Haigh answered on 27 Nov 2024:


      Kirsty mentioned the dark matter, which is stuff we really don’t know much about, and frustratingly that’s most of the universe. For the rest – the normal matter – the majority of that is hydrogen. Hydrogen is the smallest possible atom – just 1 proton and 1 electron. Stars are mostly made of hydrogen, and the hydrogen gradually fusions (sticks together) to form bigger atoms, like helium (2 protons, 2 neutrons, 2 electrons), Lithium (3 of each), and so on. But this process is still ongoing, so overall there is much less of the bigger atoms.

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