The rabies virus probably! Although if a person is treated after they’re exposed but before they show symptoms (can take a few months!) then survival rate is pretty high I think. There are almost no cases of people surviving after starting to show symptoms though.
The haemorrhagic viruses are category 4 pathogens, the highest level of danger. Things like Ebola virus come in this category. But Rabies virus is uncontrollably deadly once you start showing symptoms as Zoe said.
As Zoe and Kareen have said, rabies is fatal once symptoms show. But rabies is 100% preventable with vaccination (provided this happens before symptoms show). Around 60,000 human rabies deaths are reported worldwide every year (many of these are in children) and the vast majority of humans who die from rabies caught it by being bitten by a rabies infected dog. Thankfully for us, UK is rabies free but as a vet, when I have worked in countries where rabies is endemic, I had regular rabies vaccination before I travelled to protect me against this risk but it’s not financially or logistically possible for governments in these countries to vaccinate every single member of the population. Animal welfare charities and local governments are working together in many countries to vaccinate dogs against rabies and by doing this to avoid it being transmitted to people. Since many dogs are free roaming rather than being kept in a house like we do in the UK you can imagine that this is a huge task (all the dogs have to be individually, humanely caught to give them their vaccination) and because vaccination doesn’t provide lifetime protection (for either dogs or humans) the vaccination programmes have to be repeated every year to maintain the protection and to cover puppies which have been born since the previous vaccination programme.
The deadliest bacterium is Yersinia pestis, which caused the Bubonic Plague. The deadliest virus is the Variola virus, responsible for smallpox. Both have caused massive historic pandemics.
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melissau commented on :
As Zoe and Kareen have said, rabies is fatal once symptoms show. But rabies is 100% preventable with vaccination (provided this happens before symptoms show). Around 60,000 human rabies deaths are reported worldwide every year (many of these are in children) and the vast majority of humans who die from rabies caught it by being bitten by a rabies infected dog. Thankfully for us, UK is rabies free but as a vet, when I have worked in countries where rabies is endemic, I had regular rabies vaccination before I travelled to protect me against this risk but it’s not financially or logistically possible for governments in these countries to vaccinate every single member of the population. Animal welfare charities and local governments are working together in many countries to vaccinate dogs against rabies and by doing this to avoid it being transmitted to people. Since many dogs are free roaming rather than being kept in a house like we do in the UK you can imagine that this is a huge task (all the dogs have to be individually, humanely caught to give them their vaccination) and because vaccination doesn’t provide lifetime protection (for either dogs or humans) the vaccination programmes have to be repeated every year to maintain the protection and to cover puppies which have been born since the previous vaccination programme.
andreeaclaudiatoma commented on :
The deadliest bacterium is Yersinia pestis, which caused the Bubonic Plague. The deadliest virus is the Variola virus, responsible for smallpox. Both have caused massive historic pandemics.